Israeli Academic
Extremism
Good Morning, Elijah: Amos Oz Does The Peace Tour
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by
Steven Plaut
May 21,
2008
I have long believed the world would be much
better off if Hollywood airheads would stick to entertainment and
never pretend to be intellectuals, spouting off with their “ideas”
about politics, diplomacy, etc. I am no less convinced that popular
literary figures do little more than embarrass themselves when they
attempt to serve as political commentators.
Amos Oz is arguably Israel’s best-known writer
and at the same time the leading member of Israel’s Literary Left.
Proudly declaring himself a major thinker in the “peace movement,”
Oz celebrates his political biases openly.
I am in the large hall of a Belgian university
to listen to a speech by Oz, who is to receive an honorary doctorate
and meet with students and faculty. Oz’s books have been translated
into many languages and he is well known in Europe. He has been
invited to speak about literature to the university audience, but
devotes the entire speech to politics, without mentioning literature
even once. Oz is an eloquent speaker, but there is an enormous gap
between his command of words and images and the depth of his
understanding of political reality.
There is an old saying that a shallow moral
symmetry is the hobgoblin of small minds. Oz is the master of
shallow moral symmetry. The Arab-Israeli conflict (which he
invariably calls the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, which it is not)
is neither black vs. white nor good against bad, he tells his
listeners, but rather a conflict between two goods, even if the
behavior of both sides is often that of two bads. He condemns
Israeli “oppression” and mistreatment of Palestinians as morally
symmetric to Palestinian terrorism and xenophobia.
Oz is at his silliest when he tries to
distinguish between stark unequivocal moral choices and complex
ambiguous ones. “You Europeans have a tendency to frame everything
in simplistic good vs. bad terms,” he says. “This is OK for some
conflicts, like that between fascism and anti-fascism, or that
between colonialism and anti-colonialism, or that between the U.S.
and Vietnamese, but the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is not that.”
Of course, the allegedly simple moral conflicts
offered by Oz tell us more about him than about the conflict.
Anti-fascists have at times been worse than fascists;
anti-colonialists generally were far more savage and brutal than
European colonialists; and Oz’s insistence that the U.S. was the
unambiguous evil power in Vietnam is little more than the attempt of
an Israeli leftist to pander to fashionable anti-Americanism, to
ingratiate himself with those who imagine Europe is the moral
superior of the U.S. – something Oz tries to do repeatedly
throughout the evening.
The other problem with Oz’s silly
characterization of moral clarity vs. ambiguity is that the
Arab-Israeli conflict is actually as morally unambiguous as was
World War II. Yes, Allied troops sometimes conducted acts of
injustice and, yes, German and Japanese civilians were often killed
as the war was fought out, but that changes nothing about the moral
unambiguousness of that conflict.
The Arab-Israeli conflict exists because the
Arab world, controlling 22 states and territory nearly twice that of
the United States (including Alaska), is unwilling to allow the Jews
to enjoy any self-determination or control over even a tiny piece of
territory. Ultimately, the tremendous damage that Oz and his kind
have done has been in muddying what should be a clear moral
understanding of the Middle East war, all in the name of the
sanctity of moral symmetry, and this muddying has undercut Israeli
willingness to resist and fight.
Oz devotes his entire speech to promotion of
the “two-state solution,” by which Israel will withdraw to the
pre-1967 borders, removing nearly all settlements, making way for a
Palestinian state. This solution is not liked by either side, says
Oz, but perhaps 80% of those on both sides declare they expect that
this is what in fact will happen. That of course is not exactly the
same as accepting a plan or policy as legitimate, and Oz
diplomatically skips over the inconvenient fact that nearly all
Arabs see this “solution” as a temporary stage in the process of
destroying Israel. Oz declares over and over that the bulk of
Palestinians understand that Israel is “here to stay” – something
that would come as a great shock to them.
In reality, Israel’s decades-long pursuit of a
national policy of surrender, cowardice and weakness has convinced
virtually all Palestinians that the Jews are on the run and that
achieving their dream of exterminating Israel is now within their
grasp. Oz declares that less than 30% of Palestinians support Hamas,
and the audience smiles approvingly at this complete lie.
Very few in the audience know that two
partitions for the purpose of creating “two states for two peoples”
have already been attempted. The first was the detachment of Eastern
Palestine in 1921 to form Transjordan, a step that was supposed to
make a Jewish homeland in all of Palestine west of the Jordan
possible. Then, in 1947, the UN proposed a new partition of Western
Palestine, creating an Arab Palestinian state in one half and a
Jewish one in the other. The Arabs reacted by attempting to commit
genocide against the Israeli Jews.
No one in the audience thinks to ask Oz about
the total failure of his “ideas” in the Gaza Strip (in a sense, a
third partition). Almost immediately after Gaza’s Jews were expelled
and the territory turned over to the Palestinians, Sderot became the
first Israeli Guernica, bombarded daily by rockets; Ashkelon is now
well on its way to becoming the second. In other words, Oz’s lovely
“two state solution” was already implemented in part in Gaza, and it
produced the worst terrorist bombardments of Israeli civilians in
history.
Oz is at his most “Peresian” (Peres-like) when
he insists over and over that history is irrelevant, that there is
nothing to be gained by trying to dredge up the past, to draw
lessons from it. An inverse of George Santayana, who wrote, "Those
who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it," Oz tells
the audience that his dream is to disconnect all the microphones
whenever Arabs or Jews start to mention the past.
“I refuse altogether to look at history,” he
says. Of course, learning from the past might allow naïve audience
members to pick out Oz’s factual errors or to understand how his
“two-state partition” will achieve nothing more than a new all-out
Arab war against Israel.
A few years back, a group of Israeli Jewish
literary figures met in Haifa with Arab writers to discuss politics.
Each of the Jewish writers – good doves all – got up and declared
that he accepted the legitimacy of the Palestinian people, supported
their right to a state, and acknowledged their having as much moral
right to independence as that of the Jews. (I believe Amos Oz was
one of the people present.) They waited for the Arab writers to get
up and make similar statements about the legitimacy of Zionism and
Jewish self-determination. Not a single one did.
A slang expression among Israelis is “Good
Morning, Elijah.” It is a sarcastic statement, roughly analogous to
the American “Well, duh!” It is a wonderful literary summation of
Israel’s obtuse literary leftists.
Steven Plaut, a frequent contributor to The
Jewish Press, is a professor at Haifa University. His book “The
Scout” is available at Amazon.com. He can be contacted at
steveneplaut@yahoo.com.
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